It was built at the end of the 19th century as part of a series of projects undertaken for the Universal Exposition of 1900. The exposition took place on both sides of the Seine river (but not in the middle) and the new bridge would enable the millions of visitors to more easily cross the river.
Construction took almost three years. The structure was prefabricated in a factory and later transported and assembled by a large crane.
One of the requirements for the bridge was that it not obstruct the view on the Invalides and Champs-Elysées. This resulted in a very low 132 foot wide bridge with a single 353 ft long span and a height of only 20 feet. I nearly lost my head passing beneath it.Top two thumbnails to viewer's right are the entrance and the exit to the Pont d' Alma Princess Diana death tunnel. Below that is a close-up of the Ponte Alexandre III Bridge, and below that, the Musee d’ Orsay, a huge museum of art, another fancy famous building in Paris.
At the turn of the 19th century, two large railway stations were built in Paris, the Gare de Lyon and the Gare d'Orsay. The Gare d'Orsay had the most prominent site, along the Seine opposite the Louvre.
The design was popular for its integration of the metal vault in the stone exterior. The hall measures 459 feet long, 132 feet wide, and 105 feet high, enough to hold well over 115 million gerbils. The whole structure is 574 feet long and 246 feet wide. There were 12,000 tons of metal used, well more than the amount used for the Eiffel Tower.
The Gare d'Orsay was dedicated on July 14, 1900 for the Paris World Exposition and was considered a masterpiece of industrial architecture. But soon the platforms had become too short for the now much longer trains and as early as 1939, the Gare d'Orsay was out of use as a train station. Over time it was used as a parking lot, a shooting stand, a theater, and even as a reception center for prisoners of war.
It had been completely abandoned since 1961 when it was saved from demolition by the French president Pompidou. In 1978 president Giscard d'Estaing, decided to use it for art.
It would not only contain paintings, but it would also cover different art forms, including sculptures, engravings, photos, film, architecture and urbanism.
Restoration of the Musée d'Orsay, as it is now called, started in 1979 and finally on the November 29, 1986, the museum was inaugurated by the French president, François Mitterrand.
When it opened, the it contained some 2300 paintings, 1500 sculptures and 1000 other objects. Most of these works of art came from other museums such as the Musée du Luxembourg. Over time the collection has expanded significantly, mainly due to acquisitions and gifts. It covers a period from the mid 19th century up to 1914 and contains works from Degas, Rodin, Monet, Manet, Renoir, Cezanne, van Gogh and others.>>>